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N,N-二甲基甲酰胺

英文名: N,N-dimethylformamide

CAS: 68-12-2      分子式: C3H7NO

分子量: 73.09380

别名:


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描述

Two methyl formamide (English: dimethylformamide, abbreviated DMF) is a transparent liquid that can be miscible with water and most organic solvents. It is a common solvent for chemical reactions. Pure two methyl formamide is odorless, but industrial grade or metamorphic two methyl formamide has fishy smell, because it contains two methyl amine impurity. The name is derived from the fact that it is a two-methyl substitute for formamide (formic acid amide) and two methyl are located on N (n) atoms. Two methyl formamide is a high boiling point of the polar (hydrophilic) non-proton solvent, can promote the SN2 reaction mechanism. Two methyl formamide is made using formic acid and two methyl amine. Two methyl formamide is unstable (especially at elevated temperatures) in the presence of strong alkali such as sodium hydroxide or strong acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, and is hydrolyzed to formic acid and two methyl amine.

基本信息
英文名:
N,N-dimethylformamide
CAS号.:
68-12-2
别名:
N,N-dimethyl-malonamic acid ethyl ester; N,N-DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE; Formamide, N,N-dimethyl-; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; Dimethylformamide;
分子式:
C3H7NO
分子量:
73.09380
PSA:
20.31000
LogP:
0.34030
物化属性
外观:
Transparent colorless liquid
密度:
0.948 g/mL at 20 °C
熔点:
-61 °C
沸点:
153 °C(lit.)
闪点:
136 °F
储存条件:
Packing complete, light unloading, warehouse ventilation, away from the open fire, high temperature, and oxidant, acid separate storage
安全信息
符号:
GHS02 GHS07 GHS08
信号词:
Dangerous
危害声明:
H226; H312 + H332; H319; H360D
警示性声明:
P201; P210; P261; P280; P308 + P313; P370 + P378
海关编码:
2924191000
WGK Germany:
1
危险类别码:
R20/21; R36; R61
安全说明:
S53-S45
危险品标志:
T
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